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home·artworks·Portrait of an Old Man
Portrait of an Old Man by Eduard von Gebhardt

plate no. 5969

Portrait of an Old Man

Eduard von Gebhardt, 1913

oilRealismportraitportraitold manbeardfigureheadhair
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly capturing the texture of skin and hair with visible brushstrokes. It also provides practice in creating depth and form using a limited color palette and value contrast.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
5

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head and beard.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest areas of the background and clothing with a dark, neutral color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the mid-tones of the face, using a mix of browns, yellows, and reds.

  4. step 04

    Add highlights to the face and beard, focusing on areas where light hits.

  5. step 05

    Develop the texture of the skin and hair with short, visible brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors to create a sense of depth and form.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · raw umber · burnt sienna · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · alizarin crimson · ivory black

Achieve skin tones by mixing burnt sienna, yellow ochre, and titanium white. Use raw umber and ivory black for the background and shadows. Add small amounts of alizarin crimson for warmth in the cheeks and lips.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·layering
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Over-blending, which can flatten the image.
  • →Using too much white, which can make the colors appear chalky.
  • →Ignoring the underlying structure of the face.
  • →Failing to create enough contrast between light and shadow.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a canvas with a smooth surface for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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