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home·artworks·Portrait of an old man, bust-length, in a fur lined coat with a small pendant, and a velvet barrett
Portrait of an old man, bust-length, in a fur lined coat with a small pendant, and a velvet barrett by Salomon Koninck

plate no. 9589

Portrait of an old man, bust-length, in a fur lined coat with a small pendant, and a velvet barrett

Salomon Koninck

oil, panelBaroqueportraitportraitmanbeardhatclothingfur
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in rendering realistic skin tones and textures, as well as understanding chiaroscuro to create depth and form. It also provides practice in capturing the likeness and character of a subject.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
5

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Prepare the canvas with a toned ground (e.g., burnt umber wash).

  2. step 02

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, hat, and shoulders.

  3. step 03

    Establish the darkest values in the background and clothing using dark browns and blacks.

  4. step 04

    Begin blocking in the mid-tones of the face, focusing on the planes and structure.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights to the face, beard, and hat, using lighter tones of white mixed with browns and yellows.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the eyes, nose, and mouth, paying close attention to the subtle variations in color and value.

  7. step 07

    Work on the texture of the beard, using short, broken brushstrokes to create a sense of volume and depth.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the overall composition, ensuring that the values and colors are balanced and harmonious.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · ivory black · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · raw sienna · cadmium red light

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, burnt umber, and a touch of red. Use varying proportions to create highlights, shadows, and mid-tones. Darken colors with burnt umber and black.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or unnatural.
  • →Losing the likeness of the subject.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·oil paints (burnt umber, ivory black, titanium white, yellow ochre, raw sienna, cadmium red light)
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grit canvas will provide a good surface for layering paint.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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