
plate no. 3341
Thomas Eakins, 1891
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones, as well as understanding how to depict fabric folds and textures.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figure and chair.
Block in the main shapes and values using a limited palette of earth tones.
Develop the skin tones by layering thin washes of color, paying attention to subtle variations in light and shadow.
Refine the details of the face, focusing on capturing the likeness of the subject.
Paint the clothing, carefully observing the folds and textures of the fabric.
Render the chair, paying attention to its form and the play of light across its surface.
Add the background, keeping it dark and muted to emphasize the figure.
Add final details, such as the fan and the patterns on the fabric.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · cadmium red light
secondary · ivory black · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue
Mix skin tones by combining white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber to create dark shadows.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with gesso before painting.
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