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home·artworks·Portrait of Alexander Turchaninov
Portrait of Alexander Turchaninov by Valentin Serov

plate no. 2346

Portrait of Alexander Turchaninov

Valentin Serov, 1906

oil, canvasRealismportraitportraitfiguremanbeardbookschair
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones. It also provides practice in depicting textures like fabric and paper using visible brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main areas of light and shadow with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin building up the skin tones, focusing on subtle color variations.

  4. step 04

    Define the features of the face, paying attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing and background, using thicker paint and more visible brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and adjust colors as needed.

  8. step 08

    Let it dry and add a varnish layer.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue

Mix skin tones using white, raw umber, burnt sienna, and a touch of red and yellow. Achieve darker tones by adding ivory black and ultramarine blue.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·alla prima
  • ·scumbling
  • ·broken color
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the skin tones and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the shadows.
  • →Creating overly harsh or artificial highlights.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use a medium-tooth canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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