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home·artworks·Portrait of academician Ivan Yanzhul
Portrait of academician Ivan Yanzhul by Vladimir Makovsky

plate no. 8204

Portrait of academician Ivan Yanzhul

Vladimir Makovsky, 1907

oilRealismportraitportraitmanbookglassesbeardclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones. It also provides practice in depicting textures and fabrics with visible brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, book, and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main value ranges with a thin wash of color, focusing on the light and shadow patterns.

  3. step 03

    Begin building up the skin tones with layers of color, paying attention to subtle variations in hue and value.

  4. step 04

    Define the features of the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth, with careful attention to detail.

  5. step 05

    Paint the clothing and book, using visible brushstrokes to create texture and form.

  6. step 06

    Refine the background, blending and softening edges as needed.

  7. step 07

    Add final details, such as highlights and shadows, to enhance the realism of the painting.

  8. step 08

    Varnish the painting once it is completely dry.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · viridian green · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

Mix skin tones by blending burnt umber, raw sienna, titanium white, and a touch of cadmium red light. Use viridian green and yellow ochre to create the background color.

techniques

  • ·alla prima
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending skin tones, resulting in a flat and lifeless appearance.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in color and value, leading to a lack of realism.
  • →Getting the proportions wrong, resulting in a distorted likeness.
  • →Overworking the painting, causing it to lose its freshness and spontaneity.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grit canvas will provide a good surface for the visible brushstrokes.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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