
plate no. 6947
Diego Velázquez, 1623
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering subtle tonal variations in skin tones. It also provides practice in creating depth and form using a limited color palette.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a light sketch outlining the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and collar.
Establish the background with a mid-tone brown, blending it smoothly.
Block in the main areas of the face with a base skin tone, paying attention to the light and shadow areas.
Start building up the darker areas of the hair and clothing with dark browns and blacks.
Refine the facial features, focusing on the eyes, nose, and mouth, and blending the tones smoothly.
Add highlights to the face, hair, and collar to create depth and dimension.
Pay attention to the subtle gradations of tone in the face to capture the likeness of the subject.
Add final details and adjust values as needed to create a cohesive and realistic portrait.
color palette
primary · raw umber · titanium white · ivory black
secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna
Mix skin tones using white, raw umber, and a touch of yellow ochre and burnt sienna. Darken tones with ivory black and raw umber. Use white to create highlights.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grit canvas for better texture. Consider using a toned canvas to simplify the underpainting process.
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