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home·artworks·Portrait of a Young Man
Portrait of a Young Man by Diego Velázquez

plate no. 6947

Portrait of a Young Man

Diego Velázquez, 1623

oil, canvasBaroqueportraitportraitmanclothingfacehaircollar
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering subtle tonal variations in skin tones. It also provides practice in creating depth and form using a limited color palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and collar.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a mid-tone brown, blending it smoothly.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of the face with a base skin tone, paying attention to the light and shadow areas.

  4. step 04

    Start building up the darker areas of the hair and clothing with dark browns and blacks.

  5. step 05

    Refine the facial features, focusing on the eyes, nose, and mouth, and blending the tones smoothly.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to the face, hair, and collar to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Pay attention to the subtle gradations of tone in the face to capture the likeness of the subject.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values as needed to create a cohesive and realistic portrait.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

Mix skin tones using white, raw umber, and a touch of yellow ochre and burnt sienna. Darken tones with ivory black and raw umber. Use white to create highlights.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong in the initial sketch.
  • →Over-blending the skin tones, resulting in a flat appearance.
  • →Not paying enough attention to the subtle gradations of tone.
  • →Ignoring the importance of highlights and shadows in creating depth.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (raw umber, titanium white, ivory black, yellow ochre, burnt sienna)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use a medium-grit canvas for better texture. Consider using a toned canvas to simplify the underpainting process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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