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home·artworks·Portrait of a Woman with a Fan
Portrait of a Woman with a Fan by Nicolaes Maes

plate no. 0038

Portrait of a Woman with a Fan

Nicolaes Maes, 1671

oilBaroqueportraitportraitwomandressfanlacepearls
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness, rendering fabric textures, and creating atmospheric depth through value control. It also provides practice in layering and glazing techniques to achieve realistic skin tones and subtle color variations.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Prepare a canvas with a toned ground (e.g., burnt umber wash).

  2. step 02

    Lightly sketch the main shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on accurate placement of the head, shoulders, and hands.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color: the dark dress, the lighter skin tones, and the background.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering and blending the skin tones, paying attention to subtle shifts in value and color temperature.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the dress, including the lace collar and cuffs, using small brushes and careful observation.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create form and dimension in the face and clothing.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background, creating a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final details, such as the pearls, earrings, and fan.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · burnt umber · cadmium red light

secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna · alizarin crimson · ultramarine blue

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber; use glazes of alizarin crimson for warmth. Mix black and umber for the dress, adding white for highlights. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber for background shadows.

techniques

  • ·Underpainting
  • ·Layering and glazing
  • ·Chiaroscuro (light and shadow)
  • ·Portraiture
  • ·Fabric rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Overworking the skin tones and losing the freshness.
  • →Making the lace look flat and lifeless.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth in the background.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (ivory black, titanium white, burnt umber, cadmium red light, yellow ochre)
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat, sizes 0-6)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Painting medium (e.g., Liquin)

optional

  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Easel
  • ·Mahogany panel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium will help the paint flow more smoothly and speed up drying time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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