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home·artworks·Portrait of a Wife and Man
Portrait of a Wife and Man by Francisco Pacheco

plate no. 2324

Portrait of a Wife and Man

Francisco Pacheco, 1630

oilBaroqueportraitportraitsfiguresclothinghistoricalcouple
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportion and capturing likeness, as well as understanding limited color palettes and subtle value shifts to create form.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figures, focusing on accurate placement and size relationships.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin wash of muted brown.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the faces, clothing, and collars, using a limited palette.

  4. step 04

    Refine the facial features, paying close attention to subtle value changes to create form and likeness.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing, such as the lace and jewelry, using fine brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Develop the hands, focusing on accurate anatomy and subtle shading.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall values and colors to create a sense of depth and harmony.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · cadmium red light

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining ivory black, raw umber, and titanium white. Use yellow ochre and a touch of cadmium red light to create the skin tones.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·grisaille underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and form.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (e.g., 16x20 inches) is recommended for beginners.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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