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home·artworks·Portrait of a Physician
Portrait of a Physician by Mary Beale

plate no. 3575

Portrait of a Physician

Mary Beale, 1680

oilBaroqueportraitportraitfigurephysiciandrawingclothinghair
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering fabric folds. It also provides practice in creating subtle skin tones and depicting hair texture.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a dark, muted tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure, including the face, hair, and clothing, using a limited palette of browns and whites.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering and blending colors to create the skin tones, paying attention to highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the hair, using small brushstrokes to create texture and volume.

  6. step 06

    Render the folds and drapery of the clothing, using light and shadow to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Paint the drawing held by the figure, simplifying the details.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to the face and clothing to complete the portrait.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw umber · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light

Mix browns with white to create lighter tones for the skin and clothing. Use small amounts of red and yellow to warm the skin tones. Darken the browns with black for shadows.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending skin tones, resulting in a flat appearance.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in color within the clothing.
  • →Getting the proportions wrong in the initial sketch.
  • →Using too much black, making the painting look muddy.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·painting easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 inches) is recommended for beginners.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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