
plate no. 9058
Diego Velázquez, 1622
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones, as well as understanding chiaroscuro and creating depth through value changes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a light sketch of the subject's head and shoulders, paying attention to proportions.
Block in the main shapes of the face, hair, and ruff with thin washes of color.
Establish the darkest values in the background and shadows on the face.
Begin layering and blending colors to build up the skin tones, focusing on highlights and midtones.
Add details to the eyes, nose, and mouth, refining the likeness.
Work on the ruff, capturing its intricate folds and highlights with small brushstrokes.
Refine the overall composition, adjusting values and adding final details.
Add glazes to unify the painting and enhance the colors.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · ivory black
secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light
Mix various shades of brown and beige by combining burnt umber, raw sienna, and white. Use small amounts of red and yellow to warm up the skin tones. Achieve the ruff's highlights by mixing white with a touch of blue or gray.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider toning the canvas with a thin wash of burnt umber before starting.
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