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home·artworks·Portrait of a Lady
Portrait of a Lady by Nicolaes Maes

plate no. 0080

Portrait of a Lady

Nicolaes Maes, 1675

oilBaroqueportraitportraitfiguredresspearlslandscapeshawl
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering fabric textures. It also provides practice in creating subtle value shifts and atmospheric perspective.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic proportions and pose of the figure.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with broad, muted tones.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the dress and shawl, focusing on the overall value structure.

  4. step 04

    Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the dress, including the lace and folds.

  6. step 06

    Render the shawl, creating soft transitions and subtle highlights.

  7. step 07

    Paint the hands, capturing their delicate form.

  8. step 08

    Add final details, such as the pearls and earrings.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · alizarin crimson · sap green · ultramarine blue

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of alizarin crimson. Create the dark shawl color by combining ivory black, raw umber, and a hint of sap green. Use white to lighten the colors for highlights.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Not paying enough attention to the proportions of the figure.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·alizarin crimson oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·varnish

Use a high-quality canvas and artist-grade oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and drying time of the paints.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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