
plate no. 0157
Juan Bautista Maíno, 1623
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering of skin tones, as well as understanding subtle value shifts to create form.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a light sketch of the figure, focusing on proportions and placement on the canvas.
Block in the main shapes of the background, clothing, and skin tones with thin washes of color.
Begin building up the values in the face, paying attention to highlights and shadows to create form.
Work on the details of the ruff, using white and gray tones to create the folds and texture.
Refine the clothing, adding details such as buttons and folds.
Paint the hand, paying attention to the subtle variations in skin tone.
Add the final highlights and details to the face and clothing.
Glaze the painting with thin layers of color to unify the tones and create depth.
color palette
primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red
secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna
Mix skin tones using titanium white, cadmium red, yellow ochre, and a touch of raw umber. Create the dark tones of the clothing by mixing ivory black and raw umber.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 or 18x24) is recommended.
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