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home·artworks·Portrait of a Knight
Portrait of a Knight by Juan Bautista Maíno

plate no. 0157

Portrait of a Knight

Juan Bautista Maíno, 1623

canvas, oilBaroqueportraitportraitfiguremanruffclothinghand
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering of skin tones, as well as understanding subtle value shifts to create form.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch of the figure, focusing on proportions and placement on the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes of the background, clothing, and skin tones with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin building up the values in the face, paying attention to highlights and shadows to create form.

  4. step 04

    Work on the details of the ruff, using white and gray tones to create the folds and texture.

  5. step 05

    Refine the clothing, adding details such as buttons and folds.

  6. step 06

    Paint the hand, paying attention to the subtle variations in skin tone.

  7. step 07

    Add the final highlights and details to the face and clothing.

  8. step 08

    Glaze the painting with thin layers of color to unify the tones and create depth.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

Mix skin tones using titanium white, cadmium red, yellow ochre, and a touch of raw umber. Create the dark tones of the clothing by mixing ivory black and raw umber.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·value studies
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Overworking the details before establishing the overall values.
  • →Making the skin tones too flat or lifeless.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth in the painting.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 or 18x24) is recommended.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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