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Portrait of a Dominican by Juan Bautista Maíno

plate no. 6172

Portrait of a Dominican

Juan Bautista Maíno

oilBaroqueportraitportraitfiguremanclothingcollarface
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones. It will also provide practice in creating subtle value gradations and depicting fabric folds.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
5

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, collar, and shoulders.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background using a thin wash of dark brown.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of light and shadow on the face, collar, and clothing.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to the shapes of the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  5. step 05

    Develop the subtle gradations of tone in the skin, using thin layers of paint.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the collar, suggesting the folds and textures of the fabric.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges and details throughout the painting, creating a sense of realism.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the form and create depth.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ivory black · raw umber · burnt sienna

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light

Mix skin tones using white, yellow ochre, burnt sienna, and a touch of red. Use black and umber for shadows, and white with a touch of umber for the collar.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Overworking the skin tones and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle gradations of light and shadow.
  • →Ignoring the importance of edges in creating a sense of realism.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette of colors to simplify the mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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