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home·artworks·Portrait of a Courtesan
Portrait of a Courtesan by Caravaggio

plate no. 0177

Portrait of a Courtesan

Caravaggio, 1597

oil, canvasBaroqueportraitportraitfigurewomanclothingflowersjewelry
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions, skin tone mixing, and rendering of fabric textures. It also provides practice in creating a focal point and using value contrast to create depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on the head, shoulders, and hand.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a dark, muted tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the skin, hair, clothing, and flowers.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering and blending the skin tones, paying attention to highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing, including the patterns and textures.

  6. step 06

    Refine the features of the face, focusing on the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  7. step 07

    Add the details of the flowers and jewelry.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the values and colors to create a cohesive and realistic portrait.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red light

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

Mix skin tones by blending white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of raw umber. Use ivory black and raw umber for the dark background and shadows. Mix white with small amounts of other colors to create highlights.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·blending
  • ·glazing
  • ·rendering fabric

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions
  • →muddy skin tones
  • →over-blending
  • →neglecting details
  • →inaccurate value range

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grain canvas is suitable for this painting.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →paint like caravaggio →how to learn by studying the masters →
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