
plate no. 8114
Diego Velázquez, 1623
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions, capturing likeness, and creating realistic skin tones. It will also teach them about using a limited palette to create depth and form.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Begin with a light sketch of the figure's proportions and placement on the canvas.
Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber.
Block in the main areas of color: skin tones, clothing, and background.
Begin layering and blending the skin tones, paying attention to highlights and shadows.
Refine the details of the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth.
Work on the clothing, using darker values to create depth and form.
Adjust the background to create the desired atmosphere.
Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · ivory black
secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre
Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, raw sienna, and small amounts of red and umber. Darker areas use more umber and black, while highlights use more white and yellow ochre.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a canvas with a smooth texture for easier blending. Consider using a medium to thin the oil paint for glazing.
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