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home·artworks·Portrait of a Child
Portrait of a Child by Helene Schjerfbeck

plate no. 6337

Portrait of a Child

Helene Schjerfbeck, 1883

oilRealismportraitportraitchildflowersfoliageheadbanddress
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly capturing soft light and shadow on a face, and simplifying complex floral details. It also provides practice in creating depth using a limited color palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the head, shoulders, and flower arrangement.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with dark greens and browns, leaving space for the figure.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main light and shadow areas on the face using thin washes of color.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors on the face, building up the form with subtle variations.

  5. step 05

    Paint the hair with loose, visible brushstrokes, capturing the light and shadow.

  6. step 06

    Add the details of the dress and headband, paying attention to the folds and highlights.

  7. step 07

    Paint the flowers with simplified shapes and colors, focusing on the overall impression.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust the values to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · alizarin crimson

secondary · viridian green · yellow ochre

Mix various shades of brown and green by combining burnt umber, raw sienna, viridian green, and white. Achieve the skin tones by blending raw sienna, alizarin crimson, and white.

techniques

  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·glazing
  • ·alla prima
  • ·limited palette

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details, especially in the background and flowers.
  • →Using too much paint and losing the transparency of the layers.
  • →Failing to capture the soft light and shadow on the face.
  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·alizarin crimson oil paint
  • ·viridian green oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a canvas with a smooth surface for easier blending. Consider using a toned canvas to establish the background color.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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