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home·artworks·Portraif of a Venerable-Looking Old Man
Portraif of a Venerable-Looking Old Man by Nicolaes Maes

plate no. 3429

Portraif of a Venerable-Looking Old Man

Nicolaes Maes, 1666

oilBaroqueportraitportraitfiguremanclothinghandhair
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones and textures. It also provides practice in creating depth and form through subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on the head, shoulders, and hand.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure by blocking in the dark background and mid-tones of the clothing.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering in the skin tones, starting with a base color and gradually building up highlights and shadows.

  4. step 04

    Pay close attention to the subtle color variations in the face to capture the likeness of the subject.

  5. step 05

    Define the details of the clothing, including the collar, robe, and sash, using a combination of blending and layering.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the hand, paying attention to the wrinkles and bone structure.

  7. step 07

    Refine the hair, using small brushstrokes to create texture and volume.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall realism of the portrait.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

Mix skin tones by blending white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Use raw umber and black to create the dark background and shadows in the clothing. Add small amounts of blue to darken the shadows.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the skin tones, resulting in a flat or lifeless appearance.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle color variations in the face.
  • →Ignoring the importance of value contrast in creating depth and form.
  • →Getting the proportions wrong in the initial sketch.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·oil paints (raw umber, titanium white, ivory black, cadmium red light, yellow ochre, ultramarine blue)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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