
plate no. 1163
Vasily Polenov, 1883
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and atmosphere, and in rendering reflections in water. It also provides practice in depicting foliage and architectural forms within a landscape.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the pond, cabin, and trees.
Establish the sky and distant background colors with thin washes.
Block in the main shapes of the trees and foliage, using a range of greens and browns.
Paint the cabin, paying attention to the details of the roof and walls.
Develop the pond, capturing the reflections of the trees and sky.
Add details to the foreground, including the plants and grasses.
Refine the lighting and shadows throughout the painting.
Add final details, such as the duck and small highlights.
color palette
primary · viridian green · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre
secondary · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue · cadmium yellow
Mix greens by combining viridian green, yellow ochre, and raw umber. Create muted tones by adding small amounts of complementary colors. Use white to lighten values and create atmospheric perspective.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a painting medium to improve the flow and blending of the oil paints.
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