
plate no. 1131
Mihaly Munkacsy, 1871
Recreating this painting will help students understand how to depict figures in a dimly lit environment and how to create a sense of depth using subtle value changes. Students will also learn how to suggest details rather than rendering them precisely.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Prepare a toned canvas with a burnt umber wash.
Lightly sketch the main figures and the basic composition using charcoal or a thin wash of paint.
Block in the large shapes and areas of dark and light, focusing on the overall value structure.
Begin to refine the figures, paying attention to the subtle shifts in value that define their forms.
Add details to the faces and hands, using small brushes and careful observation.
Develop the background, keeping it dark and indistinct to create a sense of depth.
Add highlights to the figures and objects to create a focal point.
Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and add depth.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · raw umber · ivory black · titanium white
secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light
Achieve the dark, muted tones by mixing burnt umber, raw umber, and ivory black. Use small amounts of yellow ochre and cadmium red light to add warmth to the skin tones and highlights.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
A pre-toned canvas with a burnt umber wash will help to establish the dark, warm tones of the painting.
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