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home·artworks·Pluckmakers
Pluckmakers by Mihaly Munkacsy

plate no. 1131

Pluckmakers

Mihaly Munkacsy, 1871

oilRealismgenre paintingfiguresinteriortablechildrenfamilywork
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students understand how to depict figures in a dimly lit environment and how to create a sense of depth using subtle value changes. Students will also learn how to suggest details rather than rendering them precisely.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Prepare a toned canvas with a burnt umber wash.

  2. step 02

    Lightly sketch the main figures and the basic composition using charcoal or a thin wash of paint.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes and areas of dark and light, focusing on the overall value structure.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the figures, paying attention to the subtle shifts in value that define their forms.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the faces and hands, using small brushes and careful observation.

  6. step 06

    Develop the background, keeping it dark and indistinct to create a sense of depth.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights to the figures and objects to create a focal point.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and add depth.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw umber · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light

Achieve the dark, muted tones by mixing burnt umber, raw umber, and ivory black. Use small amounts of yellow ochre and cadmium red light to add warmth to the skin tones and highlights.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·limited palette

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall sense of atmosphere.
  • →Making the values too light and losing the dramatic contrast.
  • →Using too many colors and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Not establishing a clear focal point.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

A pre-toned canvas with a burnt umber wash will help to establish the dark, warm tones of the painting.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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