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Players by Honore Daumier

plate no. 2470

Players

Honore Daumier

oil, panelRealismgenre paintingfiguresmentablegameinteriorclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in low light and creating atmosphere through subtle value changes. It's also good practice for capturing realistic skin tones and textures with visible brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement and proportions of the figures and the table.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background using a thin wash of burnt umber and black.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figures with mid-tone values, paying attention to the light source.

  4. step 04

    Start building up the highlights and shadows on the faces and clothing, using thicker paint and visible brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the table and game pieces, keeping them relatively dark and indistinct.

  6. step 06

    Refine the edges and contours of the figures, softening some and sharpening others to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Add subtle color variations to the skin tones and clothing to create a sense of realism.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of burnt umber to unify the painting and enhance the shadows.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · ivory black · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · raw sienna · cadmium red light · viridian

Achieve the muted tones by mixing the primary colors with each other and white. Use small amounts of red and green to create subtle variations in the skin tones and clothing.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·alla prima
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall atmosphere.
  • →Making the highlights too bright and the shadows too dark, resulting in a harsh contrast.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle color variations in the skin tones.
  • →Ignoring the importance of soft edges and blurred details in creating depth.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·oil paints (burnt umber, ivory black, titanium white, yellow ochre)
  • ·round brushes (#2, #4, #6)
  • ·flat brush (#8)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·medium gloss

Use a canvas with a medium texture to allow for visible brushstrokes. Consider toning the canvas with a thin wash of burnt umber before starting.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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