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home·artworks·Place Clichy
Place Clichy by Giovanni Boldini

plate no. 5450

Place Clichy

Giovanni Boldini, 1874

oil, boardRealismcityscapecityscapebuildingsfiguresskycloudsstreet
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective, capturing movement with loose brushstrokes, and creating a sense of depth in a complex urban environment. It also provides practice in rendering figures in varying degrees of detail.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the basic composition and perspective lines.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with broad strokes of light blue and white, suggesting cloud formations.

  3. step 03

    Establish the horizon line and the main shapes of the buildings, using a muted palette of browns, grays, and creams.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the buildings, focusing on the variations in tone and texture.

  5. step 05

    Block in the foreground with a mix of browns and grays, creating the cobblestone street.

  6. step 06

    Add figures using quick, gestural brushstrokes, varying the level of detail based on their distance from the viewer.

  7. step 07

    Introduce highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Refine details and add final touches, such as street lamps and signage.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · burnt umber · yellow ochre

secondary · raw sienna · ivory black · cadmium yellow light · alizarin crimson

Achieve the muted tones of the buildings by mixing burnt umber, yellow ochre, and titanium white. Create atmospheric perspective by adding more blue to distant elements.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima
  • ·gestural brushstrokes

common pitfalls

  • →Getting bogged down in excessive detail too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a clear sense of perspective.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or bright.
  • →Creating figures that look stiff or unnatural.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a canvas with a medium texture to allow for better paint adhesion. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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