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home·artworks·Pietà with St Francis and Mary Magdalene
Pietà with St Francis and Mary Magdalene by Annibale Carracci

plate no. 3841

Pietà with St Francis and Mary Magdalene

Annibale Carracci, 1607

oil, canvasBaroquereligious paintingfiguresreligious scenelandscapeskyclothangels
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, anatomy, and creating realistic skin tones. It will also teach them how to depict drapery and create a sense of depth and drama through chiaroscuro.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and areas of color, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Start developing the figures, paying close attention to anatomy and light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Work on the drapery, creating folds and highlights to give it volume and texture.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the faces and hands, capturing the emotions of the figures.

  6. step 06

    Develop the background landscape, creating depth and atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Refine the colors and values throughout the painting, ensuring a harmonious balance.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · cadmium red · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · ivory black

Mix skin tones using white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. Create shadows by adding more umber and blue. Achieve the blue of Mary's robe by mixing ultramarine blue with white and a touch of black for darker areas.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·drapery rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures.
  • →Flat or lifeless skin tones.
  • →Poorly rendered drapery.
  • →Lack of depth and atmosphere in the background.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (e.g., 18x24 inches) is recommended for beginners.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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