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home·artworks·Picture Gallery with Views of Modern Rome
Picture Gallery with Views of Modern Rome by Giovanni Paolo Panini

plate no. 4088

Picture Gallery with Views of Modern Rome

Giovanni Paolo Panini, 1758

oilBaroqueinteriorarchitectureinteriorfigurespaintingscolumnsstatues
advanced study

Recreating this painting would develop skills in perspective drawing, architectural rendering, and creating a sense of depth through layering and atmospheric perspective. Students would also practice painting figures in historical costumes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
1

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the overall composition and perspective of the room.

  2. step 02

    Block in the major architectural elements, focusing on accurate proportions and vanishing points.

  3. step 03

    Roughly sketch the placement of the figures and statues within the scene.

  4. step 04

    Start painting the background architecture, working from the furthest elements forward, using lighter tones for distant objects.

  5. step 05

    Paint the individual paintings on the walls, paying attention to the details of the buildings and landscapes within them.

  6. step 06

    Develop the figures, adding details to their clothing and facial features.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the statues and other decorative elements.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · raw umber · burnt sienna

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium yellow light · alizarin crimson · yellow ochre

Achieve the subtle variations in the architectural elements by mixing white with small amounts of raw umber, burnt sienna, and ivory black. Use ultramarine blue and white for the sky in the paintings. Mix yellow ochre, burnt sienna, and white for the gold frames.

techniques

  • ·linear perspective
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·grisaille underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·rendering of architectural details

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect perspective leading to a distorted image.
  • →Overworking details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth.
  • →Inaccurate proportions of figures and architectural elements.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 24x36
  • ·oil paints
  • ·assorted round and flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use a smooth canvas for detailed work. Consider using a toned ground to unify the colors.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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