
plate no. 7320
Arthur Pan, 1954
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in capturing likeness and expression, as well as understanding color mixing for skin tones and creating a sense of depth through layering.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the clown's head, hat, and shoulders.
Block in the background with a thin layer of light blue, establishing the overall tone.
Establish the main areas of light and shadow on the face using a limited palette of white, ochre, and a touch of red.
Begin layering the colors for the clown's costume, focusing on the reds and oranges, and blending them softly.
Add details to the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth, paying attention to the subtle variations in color and value.
Refine the details of the hat, adding highlights and shadows to create a sense of form.
Add the clown's makeup details, using thin lines for the eyebrows and mouth.
Make final adjustments to the colors, values, and details to achieve a cohesive and expressive portrait.
color palette
primary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · cadmium red light · yellow ochre
secondary · burnt umber · raw sienna
Mix white with small amounts of ochre and red to create the base skin tone. Use blue and white for the background, adding touches of ochre for warmth. Mix reds and umber for the costume.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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