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Peasant children by Vladimir Makovsky

plate no. 3270

Peasant children

Vladimir Makovsky, 1890

oilRealismgenre paintingchildrenvillagebuildingfigureslandscaperural
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in a natural setting and understanding atmospheric perspective to create depth. It also provides practice in capturing the texture of different materials like thatch and fabric.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the composition, focusing on the placement of the main building and the figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors of the background, paying attention to the atmospheric perspective.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic values of the building, creating a sense of form and light.

  4. step 04

    Start painting the figures, focusing on their proportions and gestures.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the building, including the texture of the thatch roof and the wooden structure.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the figures, such as facial features and clothing patterns.

  7. step 07

    Paint the foreground, including the grass and any small details like flowers or chickens.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · sap green

Mix various shades of brown and green by combining yellow ochre, burnt umber, ultramarine blue, and white. Use cadmium red and white to create the pinkish hues in the figures' faces and clothing.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking details too early
  • →Incorrect proportions of figures
  • →Ignoring atmospheric perspective
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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