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home·artworks·Pasce Oves Meas
Pasce Oves Meas by Giovanni Battista Gaulli

plate no. 3880

Pasce Oves Meas

Giovanni Battista Gaulli

oilBaroquereligious paintingfigureslandscapetreessheepmountainsreligious scene
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, drapery rendering, and atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in creating a complex composition with multiple figures.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main figures and landscape elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with broad washes of color, focusing on atmospheric perspective.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main figures with basic shapes and values.

  4. step 04

    Develop the drapery folds and details on the central figure.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the faces and hands of the figures.

  6. step 06

    Refine the landscape details, including trees and distant mountains.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall values and color harmony.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt umber · cadmium red

secondary · ultramarine blue · viridian green · raw sienna

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber to create shadows and darker tones. Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and ultramarine blue.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·drapery rendering
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of figures
  • →Overly stiff or flat drapery
  • →Lack of depth in the landscape
  • →Muddy colors
  • →Ignoring the light source

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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