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home·artworks·Park View
Park View by Eero Järnefelt

plate no. 7778

Park View

Eero Järnefelt

oilRealismlandscapelandscapetreespathflowersskyfoliage
some experience helpful

This painting is great for learning how to layer colors and create depth in a landscape. It also provides practice in capturing the texture of foliage with visible brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and the path.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blue and pink hues, blending softly.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark masses of the trees and foliage in the background.

  4. step 04

    Paint the path with a base of burnt sienna and add variations in tone.

  5. step 05

    Add the green areas, varying the shades and values to create depth.

  6. step 06

    Paint the blue flowers with short, broken brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to the trees and foliage to create form.

  8. step 08

    Refine details and adjust colors as needed.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · sap green

secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson

Mix greens by combining sap green with cadmium yellow or ultramarine blue. Create earth tones by mixing burnt sienna with ultramarine blue and white. Achieve the sky colors by mixing white with small amounts of ultramarine blue and alizarin crimson.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending, which can flatten the image.
  • →Using too much detail too early in the process.
  • →Neglecting the importance of value variations.
  • →Not creating enough depth in the foliage.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-tooth canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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