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home·artworks·Park in Pavlovsk
Park in Pavlovsk by Iván Shishkin

plate no. 1816

Park in Pavlovsk

Iván Shishkin, 1889

oilRealismlandscapetreeswaterforestautumnlandscapereflection
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and capturing reflections in water. It also provides practice in rendering realistic foliage and tree bark textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees and the river.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky and water with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of foliage with broad strokes, paying attention to the overall color harmony.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors on the trees, adding highlights and shadows to create form.

  5. step 05

    Develop the reflections in the water, using similar colors to the trees but with less detail.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the foreground, such as grasses and fallen leaves.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition, adjusting values and colors as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to create a sense of realism.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · sap green

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · titanium white

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and ultramarine blue, adjust with white. Create browns by mixing burnt umber with yellow ochre and touches of red. Use white to lighten values and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →overworking details too early
  • →creating muddy colors by overmixing
  • →ignoring the overall value structure
  • →making reflections too detailed

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#8 filbert brush
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the depth of color.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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