
plate no. 0102
Włodzimierz Zakrzewski, 1981
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in impressionistic brushwork and capturing the atmospheric perspective of a cityscape. It also provides practice in mixing subtle color variations to represent light and shadow.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the river, buildings, and main tree.
Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of diluted paint, indicating light and shadow areas.
Begin blocking in the sky and water with broad strokes, using a limited palette of grays, blues, and greens.
Develop the buildings in the background, paying attention to their relative values and muted colors.
Add the trees, focusing on capturing the intricate network of branches with short, broken brushstrokes.
Introduce details to the foreground, such as the boats and reflections in the water.
Refine the highlights on the water and buildings to create a sense of light and atmosphere.
Add final touches and adjust colors as needed to achieve a cohesive and harmonious effect.
color palette
primary · gray · blue-gray · green-gray · brown
secondary · white · ochre · burnt umber · light blue
Mix various shades of gray by combining white, black, and small amounts of blue, green, and brown. Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grit canvas to provide a good surface for the impasto technique. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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