
plate no. 2367
Winslow Homer, 1898
Students would develop watercolor wet-on-wet techniques for sky washes and learn to paint botanical subjects with confident, directional brushstrokes that capture movement and wind.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition with light pencil lines, establishing the palm tree's gesture and horizon line
Begin with a light wet-on-wet wash for the sky using diluted grays and blues
Paint the ocean with horizontal strokes of cerulean blue, leaving white paper for foam
Block in the palm trunk with vertical brushstrokes using raw umber and burnt sienna
Paint the palm fronds with confident directional strokes, varying pressure for wind movement
Add the distant lighthouse and land masses with simple shapes
Paint the foreground vegetation with loose, varied greens and earth tones
Refine details and add final touches to enhance the sense of wind and atmosphere
color palette
primary · cerulean blue · raw umber · burnt sienna · payne's gray
secondary · sap green · yellow ochre · cadmium red · titanium white
Mix grays from blue and burnt sienna for clouds, create palm green from sap green and raw umber, use pure cerulean for ocean with white paper showing through
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · 140lb cold-press watercolor paper
required
optional
Cold-press paper will help achieve the textural effects in the palm fronds and foreground vegetation
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