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home·artworks·Palm Tree, Nassau
Palm Tree, Nassau by Winslow Homer

plate no. 2367

Palm Tree, Nassau

Winslow Homer, 1898

watercolorRealismlandscapepalm treeoceanskycloudslighthousetropical landscape
some experience helpful

Students would develop watercolor wet-on-wet techniques for sky washes and learn to paint botanical subjects with confident, directional brushstrokes that capture movement and wind.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 4 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition with light pencil lines, establishing the palm tree's gesture and horizon line

  2. step 02

    Begin with a light wet-on-wet wash for the sky using diluted grays and blues

  3. step 03

    Paint the ocean with horizontal strokes of cerulean blue, leaving white paper for foam

  4. step 04

    Block in the palm trunk with vertical brushstrokes using raw umber and burnt sienna

  5. step 05

    Paint the palm fronds with confident directional strokes, varying pressure for wind movement

  6. step 06

    Add the distant lighthouse and land masses with simple shapes

  7. step 07

    Paint the foreground vegetation with loose, varied greens and earth tones

  8. step 08

    Refine details and add final touches to enhance the sense of wind and atmosphere

color palette

primary · cerulean blue · raw umber · burnt sienna · payne's gray

secondary · sap green · yellow ochre · cadmium red · titanium white

Mix grays from blue and burnt sienna for clouds, create palm green from sap green and raw umber, use pure cerulean for ocean with white paper showing through

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet sky washes
  • ·directional brushstrokes
  • ·negative space preservation
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·botanical gesture painting

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the palm fronds
  • →Making the sky too detailed
  • →Losing the wind movement in static strokes
  • →Muddying the ocean colors

materials

surface · 140lb cold-press watercolor paper

required

  • ·#12 round watercolor brush
  • ·#6 flat watercolor brush
  • ·cerulean blue watercolor
  • ·raw umber watercolor
  • ·burnt sienna watercolor
  • ·sap green watercolor
  • ·140lb watercolor paper
  • ·natural sponge

optional

  • ·masking fluid
  • ·spray bottle
  • ·#2 detail brush
  • ·paper towels

Cold-press paper will help achieve the textural effects in the palm fronds and foreground vegetation

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related guides

watercolor techniques →how to learn by studying the masters →
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