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home·artworks·On The Farm
On The Farm by Constant Troyon

plate no. 1002

On The Farm

Constant Troyon

oil, panelRealismlandscapetreeslandscapefigureswaterskyfoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and atmosphere, and in using broken color to suggest texture and detail in foliage.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with broad strokes of muted purples and grays.

  3. step 03

    Block in the dark masses of the trees and foliage using a mix of browns and greens.

  4. step 04

    Add lighter values to the foliage to create highlights and suggest form.

  5. step 05

    Paint the water with horizontal strokes, reflecting the colors of the sky and trees.

  6. step 06

    Introduce the figures in the foreground with simple shapes and colors.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the trees and foliage, using broken color and varied brushstrokes.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · ultramarine blue · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre

Mix burnt umber and ultramarine blue to create the dark greens and browns for the trees and foliage. Add titanium white to lighten these colors and create highlights. Use cadmium red to create the red accents in the figures.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·wet-on-dry blending
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Creating overly saturated colors
  • →Ignoring the atmospheric perspective
  • →Failing to establish a clear value structure

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·#6 round brush
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-grit canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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