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home·artworks·On the Boulevards
On the Boulevards by Louis Abel-Truchet

plate no. 3114

On the Boulevards

Louis Abel-Truchet, 1895

oilRealismgenre paintingfiguresstreet scenecarriagecafebuildingsreflections
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting figures in motion, capturing atmospheric perspective, and rendering reflections on a wet surface. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and space through subtle tonal variations.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main figures, carriage, and architectural elements, focusing on proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Establish the basic color palette by mixing the dominant neutral tones for the background and street.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes of the figures' clothing, using simplified color variations for shadows and highlights.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the details of the figures' faces and clothing, paying attention to the subtle shifts in color and value.

  5. step 05

    Add the details of the carriage, cafe, and other background elements, using loose brushstrokes to suggest form.

  6. step 06

    Create the reflections on the wet street by mirroring the colors and shapes of the objects above, but with softened edges and reduced intensity.

  7. step 07

    Add final details, such as the leaves on the ground and the highlights on the figures' clothing.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin washes to unify the painting and adjust the overall color balance.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · viridian · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue

Mix various shades of gray and brown by combining ivory black, raw umber, and titanium white. Use small amounts of viridian and ultramarine blue to create cool grays for the reflections and shadows. Add cadmium red light to yellow ochre for warmer tones in the figures' clothing and the cafe.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·rendering reflections

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the spontaneity of the brushwork.
  • →Failing to create a convincing sense of depth and space.
  • →Making the reflections too literal and not softening the edges enough.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated and not achieving the subtle tonal variations.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·viridian oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·round brushes size 2, 4, and 6

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a limited palette of colors to achieve a harmonious and unified effect. Thin the oil paints with linseed oil or turpentine to create glazes.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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