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home·artworks·On the balcony
On the balcony by Cristiano Banti

plate no. 1341

On the balcony

Cristiano Banti

oil, cardboardRealismgenre paintingfiguresbalconyskyarchitectureplantsclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting figures in a natural setting and understanding atmospheric perspective. It also offers practice in capturing light and shadow on different surfaces.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the balcony.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, such as the sky, the wall, and the figures' clothing.

  3. step 03

    Develop the sky with soft, blended brushstrokes, creating a sense of depth.

  4. step 04

    Refine the shapes and values of the figures, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the balcony and plants, using smaller brushes.

  6. step 06

    Adjust the overall color harmony and value relationships.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and details to create a sense of realism.

  8. step 08

    Let dry and varnish.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · burnt sienna · cadmium red

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · ivory black

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining raw umber, burnt sienna, and ivory black with white. Use ultramarine blue and white to create the sky tones. Mix cadmium red with white and a touch of yellow ochre for the red clothing.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·figure drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early.
  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures.
  • →Lack of attention to value relationships.
  • →Ignoring atmospheric perspective.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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