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home·artworks·On the balcony
On the balcony by Anton Romako

plate no. 3164

On the balcony

Anton Romako, 1878

oil, canvasRealismgenre paintingbalconyfigurebuildingcityscapewindowdress
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering atmospheric perspective and capturing the texture of different materials like fabric and stone. It also provides practice in depicting a figure within an architectural setting.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure, balcony, and architectural elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber or a similar earth tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main color areas, starting with the sky and background buildings.

  4. step 04

    Develop the figure's dress, paying attention to the folds and highlights.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the balcony railing and architectural elements, using a smaller brush.

  6. step 06

    Refine the lighting and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and highlights to the figure and background.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and adjust the values.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · yellow ochre

secondary · raw sienna · ivory black · cadmium yellow

Mix blues and whites for the dress, adding small amounts of yellow ochre for warmth. Use burnt umber and raw sienna for the architectural elements, adjusting the values with white and black.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·glazing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →getting the proportions of the figure wrong
  • →overworking the details
  • →not establishing a clear value structure
  • →making the colors too saturated

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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