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home·artworks·Old Woman Meditating
Old Woman Meditating by Gabriel Metsu

plate no. 3161

Old Woman Meditating

Gabriel Metsu

oil, canvasBaroquegenre paintingfigurenunbookinteriorchairreligious
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly rendering aged skin and drapery, as well as understanding subtle value shifts to create form in a limited color palette. It also provides practice in depicting textures like paper and fabric.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the figure's proportions and placement within the space.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main light source and map out the areas of light and shadow with a thin wash of burnt umber.

  3. step 03

    Block in the background with dark, muted tones, paying attention to the subtle variations in value.

  4. step 04

    Begin building up the form of the figure, starting with the darkest areas of the habit and gradually adding lighter tones.

  5. step 05

    Carefully render the face, paying close attention to the subtle details of the skin and the play of light and shadow.

  6. step 06

    Paint the book, focusing on the texture of the paper and the details of the text.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights to the figure and the book to create a sense of depth and realism.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and make any necessary adjustments to the composition.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · raw sienna · yellow ochre · cadmium red light

Achieve the dark tones by mixing burnt umber and ivory black. Use titanium white to create highlights and lighter tones. Add small amounts of raw sienna or yellow ochre to warm up the skin tones. A touch of cadmium red light can add life to the cheeks and lips.

techniques

  • ·grisaille underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in tone and texture.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·varnish

Use a high-quality canvas primed with oil-based primer for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and drying time of the oil paints.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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