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home·artworks·Old oak
Old oak by Iván Shishkin

plate no. 5677

Old oak

Iván Shishkin, 1866

oilRealismlandscapetreeslandscapeskyfoliagehillroots
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, and understanding atmospheric perspective to depict distance.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the trees, hill, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light gray and white, blending for a soft, cloudy effect.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark values of the tree trunks and major branches.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering greens and browns for the foliage, varying the shades to create depth.

  5. step 05

    Paint the hill with a base of brown and green, adding highlights and shadows to define the form.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the roots, using thin lines and varying tones to create texture.

  7. step 07

    Refine the foliage, adding highlights and details to individual leaves.

  8. step 08

    Adjust the values and colors throughout the painting to create a sense of atmosphere and depth.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt umber · sap green

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · raw sienna

Mix greens by combining sap green with yellow ochre or burnt umber for variations. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights. Mix blue with white and a touch of umber for the sky.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·value control

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the foliage and losing the sense of depth.
  • →Using too much green and not enough variation in color.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color shifts in the sky.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·sap green oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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