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home·artworks·Old Jewish Woman
Old Jewish Woman by Meijer de Haan

plate no. 1035

Old Jewish Woman

Meijer de Haan, 1880

oilRealismportraitportraitfigurewomanclothinghead coveringhand
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, focusing on capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones and textures. It also provides practice in creating depth and form using light and shadow.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the main shapes and proportions of the figure.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a dark, warm tone, leaving the figure's area untouched.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color: skin, clothing, and head covering, using a limited palette.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the skin tones, paying attention to the subtle variations in color and value.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing, focusing on the folds and textures.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values as needed to create a cohesive and realistic portrait.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · yellow ochre · ivory black

Mix various shades of brown and red with white to achieve the skin tones. Use yellow ochre and white for highlights on the head covering. Mix black with umber for the darkest shadows.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →over-blending the skin tones
  • →losing the proportions of the face
  • →making the shadows too harsh
  • →not capturing the likeness of the subject

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·oil paints
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the depth and luminosity of the colors.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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