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home·artworks·O modelo
O modelo by Jose Ferraz de Almeida Junior

plate no. 9083

O modelo

Jose Ferraz de Almeida Junior, 1897

oilRealismgenre paintinginteriorfiguresportraitspaintingsartistclothing
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in complex lighting and depicting interior spaces with depth. It also provides practice in capturing the textures of clothing and other objects.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of figures and major objects.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber or a similar neutral tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main color areas, paying attention to the light source and shadows.

  4. step 04

    Develop the figures, starting with the woman's dress and then the other figures.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the interior, including the paintings on the wall and the furniture.

  6. step 06

    Refine the lighting and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and highlights to bring the painting to life.

  8. step 08

    Step back and make any necessary adjustments to the composition and color balance.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · raw sienna

Achieve the subtle color variations by mixing small amounts of secondary colors into the primary colors. Use white to lighten values and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Getting lost in the details too early.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Not paying attention to the subtle color variations.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints (burnt umber, yellow ochre, ivory black, titanium white, cadmium red, ultramarine blue, raw sienna)
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a high-quality canvas and oil paints for best results. Allow each layer of paint to dry before applying the next.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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