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home·artworks·O Menino Jesus Salvador do Mundo
O Menino Jesus Salvador do Mundo by Josefa de Obidos

plate no. 0018

O Menino Jesus Salvador do Mundo

Josefa de Obidos, 1673

oilBaroquereligious paintingfigureflowersreligiousdraperypedestalflag
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic skin tones, drapery folds, and floral arrangements. It also provides practice in achieving a sense of depth through careful value control.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure, floral wreath, and pedestal.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background using a thin wash of dark brown or black.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure with a light underpainting, paying attention to proportions.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering the skin tones, starting with mid-tones and gradually adding highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Paint the drapery, focusing on the folds and highlights to create a sense of volume.

  6. step 06

    Add the details of the floral wreath, varying the colors and shapes of the flowers.

  7. step 07

    Paint the pedestal, paying attention to the details and shadows.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and add final touches, such as the flag and any remaining highlights.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · cadmium red · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt umber · ultramarine blue · cadmium yellow

Mix skin tones using white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Achieve the dark background by mixing black and burnt umber. Create the floral colors by mixing the primary and secondary colors.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·layering
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the skin tones, resulting in a flat or lifeless appearance.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth in the floral wreath.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in color and value.
  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·turpentine

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the values.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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