
plate no. 0018
Josefa de Obidos, 1673
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic skin tones, drapery folds, and floral arrangements. It also provides practice in achieving a sense of depth through careful value control.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure, floral wreath, and pedestal.
Establish the dark background using a thin wash of dark brown or black.
Block in the main shapes of the figure with a light underpainting, paying attention to proportions.
Begin layering the skin tones, starting with mid-tones and gradually adding highlights and shadows.
Paint the drapery, focusing on the folds and highlights to create a sense of volume.
Add the details of the floral wreath, varying the colors and shapes of the flowers.
Paint the pedestal, paying attention to the details and shadows.
Refine the details and add final touches, such as the flag and any remaining highlights.
color palette
primary · ivory black · titanium white · cadmium red · yellow ochre
secondary · burnt umber · ultramarine blue · cadmium yellow
Mix skin tones using white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Achieve the dark background by mixing black and burnt umber. Create the floral colors by mixing the primary and secondary colors.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the values.
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