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home·artworks·Nursing mother
Nursing mother by Pieter de Hooch

plate no. 8788

Nursing mother

Pieter de Hooch, 1659

oil, canvasBaroquegenre paintingfigureinteriorfireplacewindowchilddomestic
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic skin tones and capturing the subtle gradations of light and shadow within an interior space. It also offers practice in depicting figures in a naturalistic and intimate setting.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to the placement of the figures and the main architectural elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure by blocking in the dark and light areas with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the details of the figures, focusing on the facial features and the folds of the clothing.

  4. step 04

    Develop the background elements, such as the fireplace, window, and tiled floor, adding details and textures.

  5. step 05

    Mix and apply the colors for the skin tones, using subtle variations to create a sense of depth and realism.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to enhance the form and volume of the figures and objects.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the composition, paying attention to the edges and the overall harmony of the painting.

  8. step 08

    Apply a final glaze to unify the colors and create a sense of atmosphere.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · ultramarine blue · raw sienna · ivory black

Achieve the warm, muted tones by mixing earth pigments with white and small amounts of blue or red. Use glazes of transparent colors to create depth and luminosity.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·underpainting
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in skin tones.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·mahl stick

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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