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home·artworks·Notre Dame with Violet Walls
Notre Dame with Violet Walls by Henri Matisse

plate no. 3420

Notre Dame with Violet Walls

Henri Matisse, 1902

oilRealismcityscapecityscapebuildingsarchitectureskywallsstreet
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and using color to create depth and atmosphere. It also provides practice in visible brushwork and layering.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes: the buildings, the wall on the right, and the foreground.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas with thin washes, starting with the sky and lightest areas.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark values of the buildings and foreground, paying attention to the violet tones.

  4. step 04

    Layer in the mid-tones and details, using visible brushstrokes to build texture.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights to create a sense of light and form.

  6. step 06

    Refine the edges and details, focusing on the interplay of light and shadow.

  7. step 07

    Add final touches and adjust colors as needed.

  8. step 08

    Allow to dry completely.

color palette

primary · violet · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · cerulean blue · cadmium red · sap green

Achieve the violet tones by mixing red and blue with a touch of white. Create variations in the browns by mixing burnt umber with yellow ochre and small amounts of red or blue.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·layering
  • ·visible brushstrokes
  • ·color mixing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the impressionistic feel.
  • →Creating muddy colors by over-mixing.
  • →Not establishing a strong value structure early on.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations within the buildings.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil or acrylic medium
  • ·mineral spirits or water (for cleaning)

optional

  • ·easel
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushstroke visibility. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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