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home·artworks·Nikolaos Politis, Student in Munich
Nikolaos Politis, Student in Munich by Georgios Jakobides

plate no. 8023

Nikolaos Politis, Student in Munich

Georgios Jakobides, 1880

oilRealismportraitportraitmandarkfigurebeardclothing
some experience helpful

This painting is a great exercise in understanding value relationships and creating form with subtle tonal shifts. Students will learn to mix dark colors and create a sense of depth using chiaroscuro.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Prepare a toned canvas with a mid-tone gray or brown.

  2. step 02

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the figure, paying attention to proportions.

  3. step 03

    Block in the darkest areas with a thin wash of dark brown or black.

  4. step 04

    Begin to build up the mid-tones, focusing on the planes of the face and clothing.

  5. step 05

    Carefully add highlights to the face, hand, and collar, using small amounts of lighter colors.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the face, paying attention to the eyes and mouth.

  7. step 07

    Soften edges and blend tones to create a sense of atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · burnt umber

secondary · titanium white · yellow ochre · alizarin crimson

Mix darks by combining black and umber. Use small amounts of white and yellow ochre to create highlights. Add a touch of alizarin crimson to warm up the skin tones.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·tonal painting
  • ·blending
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early.
  • →Creating too much contrast too quickly.
  • →Using too much white, resulting in chalky tones.
  • →Ignoring the subtle value shifts in the dark areas.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·alizarin crimson oil paint

A smooth canvas is recommended for easier blending. Use a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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