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home·artworks·New England Kitchen
New England Kitchen by Eastman Johnson

plate no. 0185

New England Kitchen

Eastman Johnson, 1863

oilRealismlandscapeinteriorfireplacewindowchairkitchencabin
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand how to depict light and shadow in an interior space, as well as how to create a sense of depth and atmosphere. It also provides practice in rendering textures of different materials like wood and stone.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the window, fireplace, and furniture.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main light source (the window) and map out the areas of light and shadow.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes with thin washes of color, starting with the darkest areas.

  4. step 04

    Gradually build up the colors and values, layering paint to create depth and texture.

  5. step 05

    Pay attention to the subtle color variations in the walls and floor.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the objects in the scene, such as the flowers, pot, and chair.

  7. step 07

    Refine the highlights and shadows to create a sense of realism.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust the overall composition as needed.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black

secondary · titanium white · cadmium red · yellow ochre

Mix burnt umber and ivory black for the darkest shadows. Use titanium white to lighten the colors and create highlights. Mix cadmium red and yellow ochre for the warm tones of the fire and flowers.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the shadows.
  • →Making the colors too saturated.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·oil paints (burnt umber, raw sienna, ivory black, titanium white, cadmium red, yellow ochre)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grit canvas for a slightly textured surface. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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