
plate no. 0185
Eastman Johnson, 1863
Recreating this painting will help students understand how to depict light and shadow in an interior space, as well as how to create a sense of depth and atmosphere. It also provides practice in rendering textures of different materials like wood and stone.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the window, fireplace, and furniture.
Establish the main light source (the window) and map out the areas of light and shadow.
Block in the large shapes with thin washes of color, starting with the darkest areas.
Gradually build up the colors and values, layering paint to create depth and texture.
Pay attention to the subtle color variations in the walls and floor.
Add details to the objects in the scene, such as the flowers, pot, and chair.
Refine the highlights and shadows to create a sense of realism.
Add final details and adjust the overall composition as needed.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black
secondary · titanium white · cadmium red · yellow ochre
Mix burnt umber and ivory black for the darkest shadows. Use titanium white to lighten the colors and create highlights. Mix cadmium red and yellow ochre for the warm tones of the fire and flowers.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grit canvas for a slightly textured surface. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process.
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