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home·artworks·Narcissus
Narcissus by Jan Cossiers

plate no. 5851

Narcissus

Jan Cossiers

oilBaroquemythological paintingfigurelandscapetreewaterreflectionmythology
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, anatomy, and rendering light and shadow on skin tones. It also provides practice in creating atmospheric perspective in a landscape.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch outlining the figure's pose and the basic landscape elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Develop the figure's form by layering highlights and shadows, paying close attention to anatomical accuracy.

  4. step 04

    Refine the details of the drapery, capturing its folds and textures.

  5. step 05

    Paint the background landscape, using lighter values and softer edges to create depth.

  6. step 06

    Add the reflection in the water, mirroring the figure and landscape with subtle distortions.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall color harmony and value relationships to create a cohesive composition.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to enhance the realism and visual impact of the painting.

color palette

primary · titanium white · cadmium red · yellow ochre · burnt umber

secondary · ultramarine blue · ivory black · raw sienna

Mix skin tones using titanium white, yellow ochre, cadmium red, and a touch of burnt umber. Create shadows by adding ultramarine blue or ivory black to the skin tone mixture. Achieve the red of the drapery by mixing cadmium red with a touch of burnt umber for darker shades and titanium white for highlights.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·reflected light

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions in the figure
  • →Overly harsh or muddy shadows
  • →Failing to create a convincing sense of depth
  • →Inaccurate rendering of the reflection

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the luminosity of the colors.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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