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home·artworks·Naples from the coast of Chiaia
Naples from the coast of Chiaia by Ippolito Caffi

plate no. 8768

Naples from the coast of Chiaia

Ippolito Caffi, 1843

oilRealismmarinacityscapeseaboatsfiguresmountainsky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and color mixing for subtle tonal variations. It also provides practice in rendering architectural details and figures in a landscape setting.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the horizon line and major compositional elements (city, mountain, coastline).

  2. step 02

    Establish the basic color blocks for the sky, sea, and land masses.

  3. step 03

    Begin adding details to the cityscape, focusing on the overall shapes and forms.

  4. step 04

    Develop the mountain range, paying attention to the subtle color shifts and atmospheric perspective.

  5. step 05

    Paint the boats and figures in the foreground, adding details and shadows.

  6. step 06

    Refine the water, capturing the reflections and subtle color variations.

  7. step 07

    Add final details to the buildings and foliage.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers to adjust colors and values as needed.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · cadmium red light · ivory black

Achieve the sky's subtle gradients by mixing ultramarine blue and white, with touches of yellow ochre near the horizon. The mountain is a mix of raw umber, burnt sienna, and white. The water is a blend of ultramarine blue, white, and a touch of raw umber.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking details too early
  • →Creating overly saturated colors
  • →Ignoring atmospheric perspective
  • →Incorrect proportions of the city and mountain

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#10 filbert brush
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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