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My grandson by Alessandro Milesi

plate no. 2553

My grandson

Alessandro Milesi, 1882

oil, canvasRealismgenre paintingfiguresinteriortablefamilybabywine
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in a realistic style, and understanding how to create a sense of depth and atmosphere through color and brushwork.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and key objects.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background tones and the overall color scheme.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figures and the table, paying attention to proportions.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the figures, such as facial features and clothing folds.

  5. step 05

    Develop the textures of the walls, floor, and furniture using varied brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the lighting and shadows to create a sense of depth and volume.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and highlights to bring the painting to life.

  8. step 08

    Varnish the painting to protect it and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ultramarine blue

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red · titanium white

Achieve the earthy tones by mixing burnt umber with raw sienna and small amounts of ultramarine blue. Use white to create highlights and lighten the overall tones.

techniques

  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or unrealistic.
  • →Ignoring the importance of edges and transitions.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints (burnt umber, raw sienna, ultramarine blue, yellow ochre, cadmium red, titanium white)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·painting medium

Use a medium-grit canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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