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home·artworks·Musical Company
Musical Company by Pieter Codde

plate no. 3232

Musical Company

Pieter Codde, 1639

oilBaroquegenre paintingfiguresinteriormusictableinstrumentsclothing
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in complex poses and understanding atmospheric perspective to create depth. It also provides practice in capturing the textures of different fabrics and materials.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of figures and the table.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a thin wash of warm browns and grays.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main figures, paying attention to their proportions and poses.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the clothing, using darker values to create folds and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Paint the table and instruments, focusing on their textures and reflections.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to the figures and objects to create a sense of light and form.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the faces and hands.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and glazes to unify the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black

secondary · titanium white · yellow ochre · cadmium red light

Mix browns and grays by combining burnt umber, raw sienna, and ivory black with varying amounts of titanium white. Use yellow ochre and cadmium red light sparingly for subtle highlights and warmth.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·rendering fabric

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the shadows.
  • →Getting lost in the details of the figures and losing the overall composition.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·varnish

Use a canvas with a smooth weave to facilitate blending and glazing. Consider toning the canvas with a thin wash of burnt umber before starting.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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