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home·artworks·Mrs. Sarah Clayton
Mrs. Sarah Clayton by Joseph Wright

plate no. 2326

Mrs. Sarah Clayton

Joseph Wright, 1769

oil, canvasBaroqueportraitportraitfigurelacetabledresssheet music
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering fabric textures. It also provides practice in creating subtle value gradations to model form.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure and table.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a thin wash of neutral color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure, including the dress, shawl, and face, using simplified color masses.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to light and shadow to create form.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the dress and shawl, focusing on the folds and textures of the fabric.

  6. step 06

    Add the lace details, using a fine brush and light, delicate strokes.

  7. step 07

    Paint the table and sheet music, paying attention to the wood grain and the details of the musical notation.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the values and colors to create a cohesive and realistic image.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ivory black · raw umber · alizarin crimson

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

Mix various shades of grey and purple by combining black, white, and crimson. Use yellow ochre and raw umber to create the warm tones of the background and table.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·rendering fabric
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure
  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject
  • →Inaccurate color mixing

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (titanium white, ivory black, raw umber, alizarin crimson, yellow ochre, ultramarine blue)
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and blending of the paints.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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