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home·artworks·Mrs Richard Day
Mrs Richard Day by Thomas Eakins

plate no. 7475

Mrs Richard Day

Thomas Eakins

oilRealismportraitportraitfigurewomanclothingfacehair
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions, rendering skin tones, and creating subtle value changes to model form. It also offers practice in capturing the likeness and expression of a subject.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch of the overall composition, paying attention to proportions and placement of the figure.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using a limited palette of earth tones.

  3. step 03

    Refine the skin tones by layering and blending colors, focusing on subtle value changes to create form.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the facial features, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth, paying close attention to accuracy.

  5. step 05

    Paint the clothing and background, using darker values to create contrast and depth.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create a sense of volume and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and edges, softening or hardening them as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjustments to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · alizarin crimson

Mix the skin tones by blending white, yellow ochre, and a touch of alizarin crimson. Use raw umber and ivory black for the dark areas and background. Add small amounts of blue to darken the shadows.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·value studies
  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Inaccurate proportions of the face and features.
  • →Overly harsh or muddy skin tones.
  • →Lack of attention to subtle value changes.
  • →Ignoring the importance of edges and details.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·alizarin crimson oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 inches) is recommended for beginners.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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