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home·artworks·Mrs. Mahlon Day Sands (Mary Hartpeace)
Mrs. Mahlon Day Sands (Mary Hartpeace) by John Singer Sargent

plate no. 5272

Mrs. Mahlon Day Sands (Mary Hartpeace)

John Singer Sargent, 1894

oil, canvasRealismportraitportraitfiguredressjewelrypillowbackground
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones. It also offers practice in depicting fabric textures and subtle color variations.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the figure's pose and proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Start with the background, gradually building up layers of color and detail.

  4. step 04

    Focus on the face, paying close attention to the subtle shifts in value and color to create a realistic likeness.

  5. step 05

    Work on the dress, capturing the folds and highlights with loose brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Add details such as the jewelry and the pillow.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges and blend the colors to create a soft, luminous effect.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium yellow

secondary · alizarin crimson · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna

Achieve skin tones by mixing titanium white, cadmium yellow, alizarin crimson, and a touch of ivory black. Use raw umber and ivory black for shadows. Mix white with small amounts of yellow and umber for the dress.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early.
  • →Failing to capture the correct proportions.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Not paying attention to the subtle shifts in value.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and blending of the paints.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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